The Ultimate Guide to Wheelchair Ramps for Stairs

Portable ramps are lightweight and designed to be easily moved and stored. Made from materials like aluminum, they are perfect for short-term access or temporary situations like recovery from surgery. Their portability makes them convenient for occasional use where permanent installation isn’t practical.

Modular ramps are made of pre-fabricated sections that can be customized and assembled to fit your specific elevation and space. They are commonly used in residential and commercial settings where a permanent yet adaptable ramp is needed.

These are small, low-profile ramps designed to bridge minor height differences such as door sills or small steps. They are typically easy to install and are ideal for indoor or outdoor entry points with small elevation changes. Threshold ramps provide a simple and affordable way to improve accessibility at doorways or low obstacles.

Telescoping or folding ramps are similar to portable ramps but feature a collapsible design that folds or telescopes into a more compact form for easy storage and transport. These ramps are especially popular for vehicle access and travel, offering a lightweight, space-saving solution for users who need a ramp on the go.

One of the most critical aspects of choosing a ramp is the slope, which directly impacts how easy and safe it is to use. Ramps that are too steep can be difficult and even dangerous, particularly for people using manual wheelchairs or those with limited upper body strength.

Different mobility devices and individual physical abilities require different types of ramp features. For manual wheelchair users, gentler slopes and wider ramp widths are essential for safe maneuvering. Power scooter users need ramps built with strong materials to support heavier weights and provide sufficient width. If you use a walker or cane, it’s important that the ramp surface is stable and equipped with handrails to provide extra balance support. Tailoring the ramp to the user’s specific mobility requirements enhances independence and comfort.

How often the ramp will be used also influences the best choice. For short-term needs, such as recovery from an injury or occasional visits, portable ramps offer a flexible and cost-effective solution. If the ramp is intended for daily, long-term use, investing in modular or custom-built permanent ramps is advisable for greater durability and safety.

Ramp length correlates directly with the space required. Longer ramps need more room to accommodate the proper slope. If your property has limited space, modular ramps with switchbacks or landings can provide a practical solution, fitting the ramp into smaller areas while maintaining safety and compliance. Careful planning ensures the ramp fits your site without compromising accessibility.

Prices can vary widely depending on materials, length, and complexity. Portable ramps are usually more budget-friendly but may not withstand heavy or frequent use. On the other hand, permanent ramps can be expensive but offer the highest level of safety, convenience, and durability. Balancing your budget with your specific needs will help you find the right type of ramp that provides the best value and functionality.

The ADA guidelines recommend a slope ratio of 1:12, which means that for every inch of vertical rise, the ramp should extend 12 inches long. This gentle incline makes the ramp safe and manageable for users with various mobility needs. Additionally, for every 30 feet of ramp length, there must be a level landing to provide rest and maneuvering space to prevent fatigue and enhance safety.

Level landings are an important safety feature and are required at the top and bottom of the ramp, as well as at any changes in direction or turns. These flat areas give users a place to pause, turn, and safely transition on or off the ramp, which is especially critical for those using wheelchairs or other mobility aids.

For ramps that rise more than 6 inches or extend longer than 6 feet, handrails are required on both sides to provide stability and support. Handrails make the path safer by helping prevent falls and make it more comfortable for people of all abilities.

Installing a ramp for your stairs or wheelchair by yourself can be a practical option for certain types of ramps, particularly smaller models like threshold. These typically require minimal tools and are designed for simple placement or temporary use. However, even with smaller ramps, stability and safety must be a top priority. Incorrectly installed equipment may shift, become slippery, or fail to support the necessary weight, potentially causing injury. Additionally, DIY installations for larger or more complex ramps may not meet local building codes or ADA guidelines, which could become a liability in commercial or rental settings.

For modular, permanent, or custom ramps, professional installation is highly recommended. Experts will take care of site assessments, accurate measurements, and any slope or drainage considerations. A professional can also assist with acquiring necessary permits, handling inspections, and designing a ramp that fits seamlessly into your space.

• Site evaluation and measurement
• Material delivery and construction or assembly
• Safety checks and finishing touches
• Walk-through and instructions on ramp use and maintenance

• Inspect the ramp frequently for signs of wear, such as loose bolts, rust, or structural damage.
• Keep the surface clean and clear of debris, especially during winter when snow and ice can pose serious hazards.
• For added traction, apply non-slip coatings or adhesive strips if necessary.
• If your ramp is made of wood, reseal it annually to protect against moisture, rot, and weather damage.

For ramps that rise more than 6 inches or extend longer than 6 feet, handrails are required on both sides to provide stability and different types of wheelchair ramps serve a wide range of everyday needs. For seniors who are aging in place, a ramp makes it easier and safer to enter and exit the home, reducing the risk of falls and helping them maintain independence. Individuals recovering from surgery or injury can benefit from portable ramps that provide temporary access during periods of limited mobility. In commercial spaces or rental properties, installing ADA-compliant ramps ensures accessibility for all visitors and tenants, helps meet legal requirements, and promotes a more inclusive and welcoming environment.d support. Handrails make the path safer by helping prevent falls and make it more comfortable for people of all abilities.

The cost depends on several factors, including the material, length, type, and installation method. Aluminum and steel ramps are more durable but cost more upfront, while wood or rubber options tend to be cheaper but may require more maintenance. Longer ramps with landings or turns will increase the price, especially if ADA compliance is needed.

Threshold and portable ramps are usually the most affordable, starting under $200. Modular ramps can range from $1,500 to $5,000 or more, depending on size and features. While renting is budget-friendly for temporary needs, purchasing a ramp is usually the smarter choice for ongoing or permanent accessibility.

When you choose Western Stairlifts, you’re partnering with a trusted local team that brings years of experience to every project. We specialize in high-quality wheelchair ramp installations that meet your unique needs while ensuring full safety and ADA compliance. Whether you're looking for a temporary solution or a permanent upgrade, our experts offer free evaluations, fast turnaround times, and hands-on support throughout the process. From personalized recommendations to final walk-throughs, we’re committed to making accessibility easier and more reliable for homes and businesses across Utah.